2024년 8월 22일 목요일

살기에 가장 나쁜 10개 주 순위


 Louisiana was ranked the worst state to live in by WalletHub.

WalletHub는 5가지 핵심 지표를 기반으로 살기에 가장 나쁜 10개 주를 나열했습니다.

각 주의 경제성, 경제, 교육 및 건강, 삶의 질, 안전을 평가했습니다.

루이지애나는 살기에 가장 나쁜 주로 선정되었고, 그 다음은 뉴멕시코였습니다.

더 나은 일자리 기회, 더 낮은 생활비 또는 저렴한 주택을 찾아 주 경계를 넘는다는 아이디어가 인기를 끌고 있는 듯합니다.


Business Insider는 이전에 한 주에서 다른 주로 이사하는 것과 같이 큰 이사를 하는 사람들의 수가 증가하고 있다고 보도했습니다. 인구조사국은 2022년에 820만 명이 다른 주로 이사했다고 보고했습니다.


다음 이사를 고려하고 있다면 주의 강점과 약점, 그리고 그것이 당신의 필요와 어떻게 일치하는지 고려해야 합니다.


최근 WalletHub 연구에서는 모든 주를 살기에 얼마나 좋은지에 따라 순위를 매겼습니다. 여기에는 저렴한 가격, 경제, 교육 및 건강, 삶의 질, 안전이라는 5가지 핵심 매개변수가 고려되었습니다. 이러한 범주 내에서 WalletHub는 생활비, 실업률, 범죄율, 활동 접근성, 지역 학교 및 의료 시스템의 질과 같은 51가지 지표에 대해 주를 추가로 평가했습니다.


각 주는 5가지 범주에 걸친 평균 평점을 기준으로 전반적인 점수를 받았으며 모든 주는 이러한 점수를 기준으로 순위가 매겨졌습니다.


WalletHub에 따르면, 이 보고서는 지난달 미국 인구조사국, 노동통계국, 연방수사국, 질병통제예방센터 등에서 수집한 데이터를 사용했다고 합니다.


매사추세츠와 플로리다가 살기에 가장 좋은 10개 주에 포함되었지만, 루이지애나와 아칸소와 같은 주는 목록의 맨 아래로 떨어졌습니다.


WalletHub 분석가인 칩 루포는 Business Insider에 "대부분 하위 10개 주에서 공통적으로 발견되는 사실은 대부분 매우 시골적이고 매우 저소득 주에 대해 이야기하고 있다는 것입니다."라고 말했습니다.


WalletHub의 연구에 따르면 살기에 가장 나쁜 10개 주는 다음과 같습니다.

10. Arizona

An aerial view of downtown Phoenix.
Despite its overall low ranking, Arizona fared better in the economy category, ranking 21st. Kevin Ruck/Shutterstock

The Grand Canyon State, best known for its national parks and scenic mountain landscapes, was ranked 44th out of the 50 states for education and health and 40th for safety.

According to the Education Law Center's 2023 report, the state faces challenges within education because of poor funding and low efforts to distribute funds equally among schools. Save Our Schools Arizona Network, a community-based organization, also reported in 2023 that the local and state authorities spent $10,670 per child, $5,461 behind the national average.

The state also ranked low in women's health, based on research by the Commonwealth Fund, in part due to its lack of health insurance coverage among women aged 19 to 34 and in part because of its abortion laws, which ban women from getting an abortion after 15 weeks of pregnancy, with no exceptions for rape or incest.

Research organization Common Sense Institute Arizona also reported that a rise in violent crime coupled with fewer resources and a shrinking police force has led to a decline in public safety in the state.

9. Oregon

An aerial view of downtown Eugene.
Oregon was among the top 15 states for quality of life. Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Expect to experience a great quality of life in the Beaver State — it ranked 14th for quality of life among all states — but it comes at a cost. WalletHub ranked the state low in affordability and safety, with the economy, education, and health following behind.

Taking into account factors such as the rates of violent and property crimes, traffic fatalities per capita, and total law enforcement employees per capita, WalletHub ranked Oregon 47th on its safety index.

Two issues that kept coming up across different data sets used by WalletHub were the increase in gun violence and high property crime incidents. ABC2 affiliate KATU reported that, in the first three months of 2022, the city of Portland alone witnessed 483 incidents of gun violence and 34 homicides, police said. These numbers declined in the same period in 2023 and 2024.

8. South Carolina

An aerial view of Myrtle Beach in South Carolina.
South Carolina was in the top 10 list for affordability. Chansak Joe/Shutterstock

If you're looking for a state with a low cost of living, affordable housing, and property taxes, South Carolina, which was ranked 10th among all states for affordability, makes for an attractive spot.

However, you may want to turn elsewhere if you're a parent and a good school district, quality education, and healthcare are high on your priority list.

In 2023, The South Carolina Policy Council reported that the Palmetto State "ranked among the lowest performing states," highlighting how the graduating class of 2022 performed poorly across all assessment areas: English, math, reading, and science. The situation was similar regarding high-school graduations in 2020, at 82%, and reading proficiencies among eighth graders, who fell below the national average. However, there have been recent reforms aimed at improving performance.

One reason the state does poorly in healthcare, Greenville Business Magazine reported, is that "it's home to many rural areas with limited access to healthcare." Additionally, a Commonwealth Fund study found that uninsurance rates are also higher than average in South Carolina: 15% uninsured compared with 12% in the US.

7. Oklahoma

A view of Oklahoma City's skyline.
Oklahoma ranked lowest in education and health. Alonzo J. Adams/Shutterstock

WalletHub rated Oklahoma poorly for its economy and safety, and the state ranked worst among all states for education and health.

In the education metrics, Oklahoma scored low on high school graduation rates among low-income students, reading and math test scores, student-per-teacher ratio, and rate of violence or disciplinary incidents. Healthcare access is also a significant issue in the Sooner State, with many residents in rural areas lacking access to adequate care.

Its economy ranked 34th out of the 50 states. Since November 2018, state officials have taken measures to diversify the economy — which is heavily reliant on oil production — by introducing programs such as the Tulsa Remote, incentivizing remote workers to move to Tulsa for $10,000.

6. Mississippi

The Mississippi Railroad Bridge, also known as the Old Vicksburg Bridge.
Mississippi made it to WalletHub's top 10 list in the affordability category. Hegearl/Shutterstock

With rising costs at the top of most Americans' minds,
Mississippi's inclusion in the top 10 affordable states may come as a relief for some. However, in WalletHub's study, it fared poorer in the economy, education and health — where it stands 49th behind Oklahoma — safety, and quality of life categories.

Nearly one in five residents in Mississippi lives in poverty. The state also experiences high infant mortality rates — affecting Black infants twice as much — and high obesity rates. Adding to this is the lack of Medicaid coverage for people with low to modest incomes whose jobs don't offer them health insurance.

Speaking at a news conference in January, state health officer Dr. Daniel Edney said, "If we choose the right policies for our people, we will see us move off the radar of having the highest rate of preventable death," The Associated Press reported.

5. Nevada

Downtown Reno skyline features hotels, casinos, and the surrounding High Eastern Sierra foothills.
Nevada ranks seventh among states with high housing costs. Nick Fox/Shutterstock

The Silver State scored low across multiple categories: affordability, education and health, and safety.

According to WalletHub's report, Nevada ranks last among all states for the percentage of its population aged 25 and above with a high school diploma. The state also ranks fourth on the list of states with the highest housing costs.

In a 2024 report, "Kids Count Data Book," released by the Annie E. Casey Foundation, data showed Nevada also underperformed in areas concerning children's well-being, health, and academic outcomes, with 30% of students chronically missing school.

4. Alaska

Front Street in downtown Juneau.
Alaska ranked ninth among all states for its economy. Alexandre.Rosa/Shutterstock

Alaska, one of the least densely populated states in the country, ranks the lowest in WalletHun's quality-of-life category. However, what it lacks in terms of entertainment, restaurants, and ease of commute, it makes up for a strong economy — standing ninth on the list.

But the state, well known for its northern lights, snow-capped glaciers, and Iditarod, ranks poorly on the affordability metric as one of the most expensive states to live in.

3. Arkansas

Arkansas Riverfront Park with Little Rock and the skyline on a cloudy day at Presidential Park.
Arkansas ranked in the top 10 for affordability. Brandon Olafsson/Shutterstock

According to WalletHub, Arkansas is the third-worst state to live in due to its economy and education and health facilities. However, the state ranks eighth in affordability, making it one of the most affordable states on this list.

Last year, the state ranked 39th for its economy; this year, it's dropped to 45th. The Bear State also ranked sixth-worst for the percentage of people living in poverty and for its crime rate.

In 2021, to boost the local economy, the Northwest Arkansas Council, similar to Oklahoma's Tulsa remote project, launched "Life Works Here," an initiative to attract remote workers to the region in exchange for $10,000 in cash or bitcoin.

"This program is not only a benefit to the recipients and new talent for our region, but it also contributes to the vibrancy of our existing, growing market and our local economy," said Nelson Peacock, president and CEO of the Northwest Arkansas Council.

2. New Mexico

Downtown Santa Fe skyline at dusk.
New Mexico ranked second lowest on WalletHub's safety rankings. Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

The Land of Enchantment, known for its prehistoric art and hi-tech industries, ranked 48th on the percentage of people living in poverty index, making it the third worst, WalletHub reported.

Home-security expert Derek Prall of Safetyhome.org reported that Gallup, once a famous filming destination, has one of the highest violent crime rates in New Mexico. Overall, the state ranks highest in violent crime rates in the nation, with more than 700 violent crimes per 100,000 residents taking place in 2022, as per the FBI's annual report on crimes.

1. Louisiana

Downtown New Orleans and the Superdome.
A bad economy and poor health, safety, and education statistics have put Louisiana in the lowest spot. Cavan-Images/Shutterstock

Earlier this year, US News & World Report also ranked Louisiana as the worst state to live in — it reported about one in five people in Louisiana lives in poverty; 28.7% of its roads were in poor condition; and 629 violent crimes per 100,000 people — 65% higher than the national average — took place.

The state also faces challenges on the health front, especially in areas along the Mississippi River between New Orleans and Baton Rouge, where many communities live next to petrochemical and fuel industries, Human Rights Watch reported. The impact of this 85-mile stretch has been so devastating that it's been dubbed the "cancer alley."

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